Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series: Home Page Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series Back to FHI Website
Contraception After Pregnancy
Introduction Contents Post-Test References Go To Presenter Info

Goals

Section 1
Section 2

- Introduction
- Objectives
> Breastfeeding
- HIV-Positive
- Options
- Nonhormonal
- Activity
- LAM
- Barrier
- Copper IUDs
- Expulsion
- Removal
- Abstinence
- Withdrawal
- Sterilization
- Sterilization
- Activity
- Hormonal
- Progestin-Only
- Combined
- Activity
- Initiation
- Initiation

Section 3

Conclusion

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Section 2 - Contraceptive Options after Childbirth

Breastfeeding Is Important

  • Breastfed infants have lower mortality rates than those who are not breastfedMother breastfeeding baby

  • International Planned Parenthood Federation recommends that:

    • health-care providers encourage full breastfeeding
    • breastfeeding not be discontinued to initiate a contraceptive method
    • the method not adversely affect breastfeeding or infant health

Sources: WHO, 2000; IPPF, 1990.
Photo: R. Lord
Slide 18


The importance of breastfeeding has been demonstrated in various studies, including a WHO-coordinated international study. WHO found that breastfed infants were six times less likely to die of infectious diseases in the first few months of life and had a lower mortality rate through the second year of life compared to those who were not breastfed.

The International Planned Parenthood Federation recommends that:

  • health-care providers encourage full breastfeeding,
  • breastfeeding not be discontinued to start the use of a contraceptive method, and
  • the chosen method not adversely affect breastfeeding or the infant’s health.
 

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