Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series: Home Page Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series Back to FHI Website
Contraception After Pregnancy
Introduction Contents Post-Test References Go To Presenter Info

Goals

Section 1
Section 2

- Introduction
- Objectives
- Breastfeeding
- HIV-Positive
- Options
- Nonhormonal
- Activity
- LAM
- Barrier
- Copper IUDs
- Expulsion
- Removal
- Abstinence
> Withdrawal
- Sterilization
- Sterilization
- Activity
- Hormonal
- Progestin-Only
- Combined
- Activity
- Initiation
- Initiation

Section 3

Conclusion

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Section 2 - Contraceptive Options after Childbirth

Nonhormonal Methods: Withdrawal

  • Presumably more effective when woman is fully breastfeeding and fertility is reduced

  • Pregnancy rates for nonbreastfeeding women range from 4% - 21%

Source: Debusschere R., 1980.
Slide 28


Withdrawal is not a very effective contraceptive method, but it may be more reliable when a woman is breastfeeding and her fertility is reduced.

For nonbreastfeeding women, pregnancy rates associated with withdrawal range from four percent to 21 percent during the first year. Even when this method is used correctly, pregnancy may still be possible because pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.

 

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