This module provides an overview of the reproductive health decisions faced by women and couples living with HIV. The module includes a special emphasis on contraception for women with HIV, including women receiving antiretroviral therapy, also known as ARV therapy. It summarizes the most current scientific evidence available and underscores the importance of providing high-quality family planning services to meet the needs of women and couples with HIV. With this knowledge and insight, providers can help clients with HIV make voluntary, informed decisions about their reproductive health and contraceptive options.