Section 3 - Contraceptive Options for Young Adults

Barrier Methods: Advantages

Barrier methods are particularly appropriate for young people for these reasons:

• Many are at high risk for STIs. The male condom is the most effective method for STI/HIV prevention. The female condom offers an alternative which some men may be more willing to use. The female condom has been shown to prevent transmission of STIs, including HIV, in laboratories, and research in human use is promising. However, the female condom is not readily available in most developing countries. Diaphragms and cervical caps may provide some protection against cervical gonorrhea and chlamydial infection.
  
  
• Many youth have easier access to barrier methods, especially male condoms, than other methods. Youth can provide condoms to other youth. Condoms are generally available at low cost without a prescription. However, young people may be embarrassed to ask for condoms in certain settings. Only diaphragms and cervical caps, which are not widely available in developing countries, require a clinic visit for proper fitting.
  
  
• Many young people have sex infrequently and without advance planning. Barrier methods are well suited for these situations, provided they are available at the time.
  
  
• Barrier methods are user-controlled and can be easily initiated and discontinued.

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