Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series: Home Page Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series Back to FHI Website
Reproductive Health of Young Adults
Introduction Contents Post-Test References Go To Presenter Info

Goals

Section 1
Section 2
Section 3

- Topics
- Objectives
- Activity
- Issues
- Activity
- Abstinence
- Barrier
- Advantages
- Counseling
- Male Condom
- Condom Use
- Oral
- Counseling
- Injectables
- Counseling
- IUDs
- Counseling
- LAM
- Traditional
- Sterilization
- Emergency
- Combined
> Progestin-Only
- Dual Protection
- Postpartum
- Postabortion
- Activity
- Summary

Section 4

Conclusion

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Section 3 - Contraceptive Options for Young Adults

Emergency Contraception Pills:
Progestin-Only Oral Contraceptives

Emergency Contraception: Progestin-Only Oral Contraceptives use chart
  • More effective than combined pills for emergency contraception

  • Requires 2 doses, 12 hours apart

  • Each dose contains 750 mcg levonorgestrel

  • Much less likely to cause nausea and vomiting than combined pills

Slide 73


Another option for emergency contraception is a special dosage of progestin-only pills. Research indicates that POPs are a more effective form of emergency contraception than the special regimens of combined oral contraceptives, reducing the risk of pregnancy by up to 85 percent.

Two doses of pills should be taken: the first within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse and the second 12 hours later. Each of the two doses of pills should contain at least 750 micrograms of levonorgestrel. In some countries, progestin-only emergency contraception is available prepackaged, containing each required dose in one tablet.

Women using POPs for emergency contraception have a much lower incidence of nausea and vomiting compared to those using COCs.

Learner Note: The common low-dose pills contain 30 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol and 150 micrograms of levonorgestrel. The common high-dose pills contain 50 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol and 250 micrograms of levonorgestrel.

 

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