Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series: Home Page Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series Back to FHI Website
Reproductive Health of Young Adults
Introduction Contents Post-Test References Go To Presenter Info

Goals

Section 1
Section 2
Section 3

- Topics
- Objectives
- Activity
- Issues
- Activity
- Abstinence
- Barrier
- Advantages
- Counseling
- Male Condom
- Condom Use
- Oral
- Counseling
- Injectables
> Counseling
- IUDs
- Counseling
- LAM
- Traditional
- Sterilization
- Emergency
- Combined
- Progestin-Only
- Dual Protection
- Postpartum
- Postabortion
- Activity
- Summary

Section 4

Conclusion

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Section 3 - Contraceptive Options for Young Adults

Injectables and Implants: Counseling

Progestin-only injectables and implants:

  • Bleeding irregularities likely
  • Return to fertility
    • delayed with injectables
    • immediate upon removal of implants
  • Use condoms if at risk for STIs

Implants:

  • Appropriate for those wanting long-term method

Slide 65


For these methods, counseling about bleeding irregularities and return to fertility is important. Users of progestin-only injectables and implants often experience irregular bleeding, spotting or amenorrhea, which may be of concern to young adults. Young women need to know that bleeding irregularities may happen and that this doesn't mean anything is wrong. Bleeding irregularities are less of a problem with the monthly injectables that contain both estrogen and progestin. Unlike the pill, progestin-only injectables often cause a delay in return to fertility. About 50 percent of women conceive within 10 months after the last injection, and more than 90 percent are fertile again by 24 months. With implants, fertility returns immediately upon removal. If at risk for STIs, a woman should also use condoms.

Implants are more appropriate for those wanting a long-term method and where access to removal is easily available. Early discontinuation of implants has been associated with young age and low parity.

 

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