Social, Political and Economic Factors Economic environment Political environment Religious norms/beliefs Social security Communication infrastructure/media Transportation infrastructure Value of fertility/family size Legal standing/legal climate Availability of employment opportunities Availability of educational opportunities Availability of other opportunities Gender Factors Gender norms Physical security/safety Level of women's activism Gender preferences Life Cycle Stage and Other Personal Factors Adolescents Reproductive age Elderly Single/married Social class Ethnic/religious affiliations Urban/rural Family Planning Programs Integrated or vertical Public or private sector Primary health care Clinical Social marketing Commercial outlets (drug stores) Community-based distribution Physician or other service providers Male or female service provides Quality of programs Access to services Use of Other Reproductive Health Services STD diagnosis and treatment General gynecological care Infertility counseling and treatment Abortion Maternal health services Other |
Contraceptive Use/Non-Use Modern and traditional User-controlled and provider-controlled Permanent and temporary Male-controlled and female-controlled Effective/ineffective use Reasons for non-use Pregnancy/Childbearing Experience Number of births/live children Wanted or unwanted pregnancies Ability to delay childbearing Ability to space children Ability to stop childbearing Childlessness Infant and child mortality Individual Psychological and Physical Factors Sense of personal autonomy Control over body Self-esteem Self-efficacy Control over time Sexuality Sexual enjoyment Fear of side effects Fear of being "found out" Regret Guilt Unwanted sex Physical health Household/Family Roles Partner communication Better parenting More household decision-making power Partner violence STD exposure Role strain Reproduction Community/Society Roles Participation in community activities Community status Access to health care system Employment status Educational attainment Security in old age |
