First-time contraceptive users are a diverse group that includes young adults who have recently become sexually active and older couples who initiate use after the births of their children.
In this issue
First-time Users Have Diverse Needs
Some new users are young adults who have recently become sexually active, risking unplanned pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. Some are couples who do not want to use contraception until after the birth of a child and fertility is proven. Others do not begin contraceptive use until they have reached their desired family size or are ready to end childbearing. Family planning workers should be aware of the differing needs, concerns and experiences of first-time users.
Why Do People Change Methods?
There are many reasons why people switch methods. Some couples switch methods because they change their family planning goals. Others may switch to avoid side effects. Often, women and men first try methods that are easy to get or use, but may be less effective than other methods. Later, when they feel more urgency to limit their fertility, they tend to switch to more effective methods.
Social Contacts Influence Method Use
Everyday conversations within various social groups can play an important role in a person's decision to begin contraception. Because of this, family planning programs can improve services by working with friends, family members and other social groups.
Unmet Need Affects Millions
Contraceptive use has increased markedly in recent years in most developing countries, as has the desire for smaller families. Nevertheless, one in four married women in developing countries wants to avoid pregnancy but does not use contraception.
Recent FHI Research: Mother's Ambivalence Can Affect Infant Development
Adolescent girls' perception of their pregnancy can influence the health and well-being of their babies, according to research conducted by the FHI Women's Studies Project.
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