In this issue

Oral Contraceptives Are Safe, Very Effective

OCs are among the most widely studied of all drugs, and their benefits far outweigh potential risks for most women. However, pills are often used incorrectly, and many women discontinue them because of side effects or health concerns.

OC Relationship to Cancer, Cardiovascular Disease

A summary of major studies on OC use covers ovarian and endometrial cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and cardiovascular disease.

How to Use Oral Contraceptives

A summary of how to use OCs correctly covers starting the pills, switching or discontinuing pills, what to do when one or more pills are not taken on schedule and pill use among breastfeeding women.

Better Communication Improves OC Use

Simply telling a woman to take pills daily may not motivate correct or continued use. Careful communication between a woman and her health provider improves correct use and continuation.

OCs Provide Emergency Contraception Option

Women can prevent pregnancy even after unprotected sex by using certain types of oral contraceptives. Although not as effective as a regular method, OCs used after sex are safe and are 75 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.

Contraceptive Update: Does Progesterone Increase HIV Risk?

A recent study has raised questions about the connection between hormonal contraceptives and the risk of HIV infection. A question and answer column on Hormonal Contraceptives and the Risk of STDs is included, and a summary of related studies, Progesterone and STDs: Selected Studies.